1. Know your short game shots
Before you can refine the short game, it helps to understand its individual elements. Each shot within this range serves a purpose, and knowing when (and how) to use them is half the challenge.
Pitch Shot: A higher flighted shot that lands softly and stops quickly. Best suited for 20 to 50-yard approaches where precision is key. Typically played with a sand or lob wedge.
Chip Shot: A lower shot that spends more time rolling than flying. Useful just off the green when there’s space to let the ball run out.
Bump and Run: A variation of the chip with a low flight and long roll. Ideal when conditions are firm and you want to take the guesswork out of the air.
Flop Shot: A high, soft shot with minimal roll, played over a bunker or obstacle. It requires a confident swing and a lofted wedge, typically 60° or more.
Sand Shot: From a green side bunker, a well-played sand shot lifts the ball up with loft and control. Use a sand wedge with an open face and let the bounce do the work.
Putting: The most familiar stroke – and often the most decisive. Smooth rhythm and good green reading go far.
Texas Wedge: Using a putter from off the green, often from the fringe or closely mown surrounds, can be a wise alternative to chipping, especially on tight lies.